Passive Water Treatment System Design
Treatment Design

Industrial Passive Water Treatment Systems

Build operational efficiency and long-term liability compliance

Water Management Infrastructure Engineering and Project Development Services

Our Approach to Passive Water Treatment Design

Aligning natural systems with regulatory, operational, and commercial realities

Our approach reduces regulatory uncertainty by grounding passive design in laboratory testing, field data, and water resources analysis. By linking geochemistry and hydraulic loading to system configuration, we define defensible performance limits, monitoring needs, and intervention pathways which allows passive systems and their corresponding operational management plans, to be designed with confidence.

We have commercially deployed biological treatment technologies across multiple jurisdictions, often leading regulatory and stakeholder liaison to prove technical feasibility and operational control.

Water Management Infrastructure Engineering and Project Development Services
Service Outcomes

Reduce operational intensity

Passive treatment requires greater upfront definition of biological behaviour, performance limits, and monitoring architecture.

 

However, that early scientific discipline reduces long-term operating intensity and costs and minimizes the need for continuous mechanical intervention, chemical amendment, or system maintenance.

Chemical Modelling, Microbiology, and Genomics Laboratory Services
sustain performance

Looking ahead to post-operations water performance

Passive treatment systems rely on biological and geochemical processes that continue to function as sites transition from active operations into closure. Because treatment is already aligned with natural attenuation mechanisms, operating intensity can reduce over time without fundamental system change.

This continuity simplifies regulatory transition and reduces the need for redefinition of performance frameworks as sites move into post-operational states.

Mining Water Infrastructure Development and Equipment

explore our latest projects

Mining Water Infrastructure Development and Equipment
Mine Water Treatment Gravel-Bed Bioreactor Design
Saturated Rock Fill - Technology Readiness Assessment and Regulatory Strategy
Remote Water Treatment Facility Operations Programs
Saturated Rock Fill System Design & Field Performance Validation
Saturated Rock Fill Tracer Study and Hydrogeological Investigation
Mine Water Treatment Saturated Rock Fill Development & Testing
Contact Water Discharge Best Achievable Technology Study
Waste Rock Cover System Modelling, Data Review & Geotechnical Memo
Remedial Response & Closure Planning Services, Reclamation
Mine Water Treatment Best Achievable Technology Study
Mine Water Treatment Plant Design
Mine Water Treatment Plant Permit Application Amendment Engineering Support
Moving Bed Bioreactor Commissioning and Biosolids Monitoring Support
gbbr performance assessment and technology readiness evaluation
Gravel Bed Bioreactor Pilot and Technical Advisory Committee Support

Canada’s 1st Commercial-Scale moving bed bioreactor (MBBR) Treating Selenium and Nitrate at 520 gpm

Integrated Sustainability delivered Canada’s first commercial-scale moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) system for selenium and nitrate removal from mine effluent. Full-service design, equipment supply, and field engineering supported a 520 gpm facility.

3,000 m3/d Bioreactor System for Ammonia Removal at a Copper Gold Mine

Integrated Sustainability designed a 3,000 m³/d mine water treatment plant integrating a gravel bed bioreactor and equalization pond for variable flows and long-term closure planning.

Tracer-Based Field Investigation to Evaluate Saturated Rock Fill Suitability for Semi-Passive Mine Water Treatment

Integrated Sustainability supported a tracer-based field investigation of saturated rock fill for semi-passive mine water treatment. The program characterized flow, retention, and contaminant attenuation to advance treatment feasibility.

Mine Water Treatment Operations for a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) System

Integrated Sustainability assumed full operational responsibility for a water treatment plant 5 months into operation, optimizing moving bed biofilm reactor performance, closing commissioning gaps, and establishing reliable maintenance, operating, and reporting systems.

Pilot-Scale Saturated Rock Fill System with Tracer Testing for Mine Contact Water Treatment

Design and field performance validation of a semi-passive saturated rock fill system for contact water treatment.

Tracer Testing and Hydrogeological Evaluation of Saturated Rock Fill for Selenium Removal

Integrated Sustainability completed a hydrogeological field study of Saturated Rock Fill for semi-passive selenium and nitrate treatment. Tracer testing and geophysical surveying supported pilot planning and advancement toward full-scale implementation.

Consistency Testing of Semi-Passive Water Treatment

Integrated Sustainability evaluated saturated rock fill technology for semi-passive mine water treatment. Regulatory, hydrogeological, laboratory, and pilot-scale testing defined treatment boundaries and supported further system development.

Integrated Source Control & Biological Treatment Study to Reduce Selenium, Nitrate & Sulfate Prior to Discharge

Integrated Sustainability completed a Best Achievable Technology assessment for contact water containing elevated selenium, nitrate, and sulfate. The assessment identified biological treatment and flow diversion strategies to support discharge compliance and future permitting.

Delivery of Phased Geotechnical Review

Integrated Sustainability completed a phased geotechnical review to support cover system design over mine waste rock and saturated waste rock fills. The assessment defined viable capping strategies for closure planning, contact water reduction, and hydraulic modelling.

Comprehensive Mitigation Strategy for Total Suspended Solids

Integrated Sustainability developed a mine water quality mitigation strategy for selenium, nitrate, sulphate, and suspended solids, integrating passive, semi-passive, and active treatment pathways.

Best Achievable Technology Study for Selenium & Nitrate Removal Using Biological Treatment

Integrated Sustainability completed a Best Achievable Technology assessment for contact water containing elevated selenium and nitrate. The assessment screened over a dozen technologies and selected a biologically based treatment process for long-term compliance.

Feasibility Engineering and Cost Estimation for a 3,000 m3/d Mine Water Treatment Plant

Integrated Sustainability completed feasibility engineering and Class 4 cost estimating for a 3,000 m³/d mine water treatment plant. The design integrated HDS, ferric co-precipitation, MBBR treatment, sludge dewatering, and preconditioning options.

High Density Sludge and Biological Treatment Design for Metals and Nitrogen Control Permitting

Integrated Sustainability completed conceptual design of a mine water treatment plant for a Joint Permit Amendment Application, integrating metals removal, biological nitrogen treatment, and existing nanofiltration.

Performance Validation and Sludge Characterization During Reactor Start Up

Integrated Sustainability supported pre-commissioning and commissioning of a mine water moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). Biosolids monitoring and technical guidance supported compliant operation and long-term treatment optimization.

Nitrate and Selenium Treatment Performance Review for Gravel Bed Bioreactor (GBBR) Retrofit

Integrated Sustainability assessed conversion of existing biochemical reactor basins to gravel bed bioreactors for nitrate and selenium treatment, including performance modelling and technology readiness evaluation.

Technical Advisory Support for Gravel Bed Bioreactor Pilot Development

Integrated Sustainability provided subject matter expertise as part of a Technical Advisory Committee for the development of a gravel bed bioreactor (GBBR) pilot project.
Passive and Enhanced-Passive Water Treatment Development Services

When is passive water treatment an appropriate solution?

Passive treatment can be effective where long-term water management is required and site conditions allow natural or semi-natural processes to achieve compliance depending on available land, hydraulic conditions, seasonal variability, and maintenance constraints.

How is long-term performance verified for passive systems?

Long-term performance is verified through structured monitoring programs aligned with the expected treatment mechanisms, operating limits, and regulatory requirements. Monitoring is designed to demonstrate compliance and identify early signs of performance decline so that corrective actions can be implemented proactively.

How does passive treatment support long-term liability management?

By establishing clear performance expectations, monitoring requirements, and intervention pathways from the outset, passive systems can be governed as managed assets rather than unmanaged liabilities over time.

Is passive treatment a “set and forget” solution?

No. Although operational input is low, passive systems still require monitoring and periodic intervention. A robust design clarifies what level of stewardship is required and when corrective action may be needed.

Can passive treatment be delivered under performance-based models?

Yes. Where performance criteria, monitoring requirements, and intervention responsibilities are clearly defined, passive systems can support long-term service or outcome-based delivery models.

Lifecycle Accountability for Industrial Water Assets

Combine deep technical expertise with execution and operational experience

Complex and high-consequence industrial projects require a practical mindset to enable agile development and positive environmental outcomes.

Our vertically integrated water services platform combines science, engineering, equipment fabrication, and operations to provide fit-for-purpose assets that drive accountability and performance.

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Discuss passive water treatment

Design a passive treatment system that delivers durable compliance with clear performance accountability.